The occurrence of breast cancer development is a long natural process. Including pre-cancerous, carcinoma in situ and invasive carcinoma in three stages. Under the action of cancer-causing factors, after 10 years as a pre-cancerous stages of malignant carcinoma in situ. Factors in the promoter under the influence of carcinoma in situ after 3 to 5 years developed invasive carcinoma. Cause there are a variety of factors, including genetic factors: breast cancer, family history of ovarian cancer; reproductive factors: early menarche, late menopause; immune factors: post-transplant immunosuppressant, after chemotherapy; sex hormones: Endogenous and exogenous estrogen higher; dietary factors: the high-fat and high calorie diet, alcohol consumption; environmental factors: ionizing radiation, chemotherapy drugs.
Experts stressed the importance of prevention work ready.
Primary prevention: eliminate or reduce the cancer-causing factors and promoter elements, to prevent the occurrence of malignant tumors. Etiology Prevention: refers to eliminate or reduce the cancer-causing factors and promoter elements, to prevent the occurrence of malignant tumors. Removal of the environment carcinogenic agent, hair dye, benzene agent, decoration, decoration materials; to improve the poor lifestyle, diet: lose weight, stop smoking, cut out high-salt, mildew, fried foods, eat cellulose, fresh fruits and vegetables.
Secondary prevention: early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of malignant tumors. Mammography, breast B-, a specialist examination, breast self-examination. Mammography, breast, B-: The proposed “40-year-old female, with an average 1 year to conduct a meeting Mammography or breast B-ultrasound. Examined by a specialist: 18 ~ 39 year-old woman received an average of 3 years, 1 breast examined by a specialist. “40-year-old woman received an average of 1 year inspections. Breast self-examination: “18-year-old female, with an average in January to conduct a second breast self-examination. Check the time for the middle two periods is appropriate. Inspection methods, in bright light, fully exposed breasts, observe and touch the breast. If in doubt, a timely treatment.
Tertiary prevention: symptomatic treatment to improve the quality of life, reasonable comprehensive treatment, rehabilitation therapy, pain treatment.
Experts stressed that we need to further spread of breast cancer prevention, treatment and health knowledge, exchange experiences and methods of rehabilitation, psychological rehabilitation to provide appropriate counseling, to share a deeper level of life experience.
