Breast, it is important to female genitals, but also to maintain physical beauty of women is extremely important. However, the breast is a pair of easy to suffer from carcinoma of the organs, not only in recent years, the incidence of breast cancer increased year by year, but also the young tendency.
The main treatments of breast cancer surgery to remove the affected side as a whole breast, as well as organizations such as the chest muscles, in addition to ribs still, surgery almost ipsilateral chest wall organization “mop-depleted.” Breast cancer surgery by women in posture the United States took an important component elements, not only detrimental to the patient’s physical and mental health, but also the shape of the United States to women had a devastating blow, postoperative breast asymmetry and obvious scar, often leaves the patient ashamed, unwilling to see the people, while the psychological burden, worried that their “ugly” image, will result in the husband’s obnoxious or offensive, such a negative sexual inferiority complex and thus affect people’s sexual psychology, leading to reduced libido. Therefore, it is called breast cancer surgery as “Dam Street killer.” Thus, the treatment of breast cancer patients could retain the breast, improving the patient’s quality of life, of great significance.
The treatment of patients with breast cancer can be not only to remove the tumor, but also breast-conserving it? The face of breast cancer patients significantly decreased postoperative quality of life, medical experts have been seeking not only to remove the tumor, but also breast-conserving treatment. With the continued accumulation of the practice of medicine, medical science progresses, this desire is no longer a dream. At home and abroad have been thousands of breast cancer patients choose to keep the breast tumor resection plus postoperative radiotherapy treatment, through long-term follow-up follow-up, the survival rate after treatment with the traditional full-mastectomy patients with significant, which fully shows that breast-conserving treatment of breast cancer is feasible. 1990 United States National Cancer Institute has also reached the same conclusion.
To achieve both the removal of tumors, but also to retain the purpose of breasts is also conditional, not any one can be used in patients with breast cancer. Specifically, breast-conserving treatment for early stage breast cancer mainly applicable to patients with breast cancer requires not only smaller, and require axillary lymph nodes were negative. The smaller the lesion, the more suitable for breast-conserving therapy of tumor resection and radiation therapy. Breast-conserving treatment, in addition to postoperative radiotherapy, the disease can be selected according to specific chemotherapy or endocrine therapy, in order to reduce the risk of recurrence. For breast cancer too much, the volume is too large, or very close to the nipple lesions such as the more serious patients are not suitable for acceptance of breast-conserving treatment, even if we manage to also often difficult to achieve good guarantee of retaining the requirements of the breast.
Thus, early detection of breast cancer is whether to retain the key to the breast. So, how can early detection of breast cancer? In fact, early detection of breast cancer is also very easy to measure. Usually carried out regular breast self-examination for breast cancer is the timely detection and effective measures can take advantage of opportunities for self-examination shower, monthly self-examination and 1-Z times. Through the eyes of observation, hands touching the breasts and armpits organization, if we find two significant breast asymmetry of a “blind nipple” and the orange peel springing abnormalities, breast and axillary palpable mass, Jinie after nipple discharge, etc. the phenomenon is likely to be breast cancer, clinical symptoms, it is timely to the hospital for further examination, whether it was breast cancer by a doctor to make judgments. Do not underestimate the breast self-examination, many patients with early breast cancer, most benefit from breast self-examination, but must uphold for a long to be effective. In addition to breast self-examination, it must be integrated on a regular basis to the hospital to request specialist physicians of breast cancer screening. Recommended self-examination for breast cancer prevention and control measures with the census, out of self-examination is likely to find some breast lumps, which provides for the timely detection of breast cancer possible. But the vast majority of women, after all, not a professional doctor, breast self-examination can be found in not unusual, therefore, self-examination with the census will help to maximize the detection of breast cancer. Experts suggest that majority of women, once a year survey, the vast majority of early breast cancer are likely to be identified, these patients with early breast cancer is likely to choose breast-conserving treatment options.
