Clinical surgical treatment of breast cancer, it will surface in the case of its own operations, while a wider range of surgery, trauma larger, there are many complications in the postoperative appearance. Institute of Medical Research Hospital in Henan Province in modern breast cancer experts, based on years of clinical experience has shown that a common postoperative complications of breast cancer, mainly in the following categories:
1. Breast flap necrosis: As the flap separation larger in scope, if uneven stripping will lead to necrosis of dermal capillaries and thus affect the blood supply to the flap, flap suturing may also occur when tension is too large, postoperative wound effusion caused by skin flap ischemic necrosis. Therefore, before surgical incision required before reasonably designed to prevent the separation of uneven skin flap to reduce tension and fluid. At the same time the appropriate bandaging and other measures can be reduced to varying degrees, flap mortality.
2. Breast cancer post-operative bleeding complications: Postoperative bleeding is a common complication of breast cancer, the line excision or radical resection is likely to cause such symptoms. The common causes of bleeding as follows:
Left incomplete hemostasis for active bleeding point;
After application of continuous negative pressure drainage due to postural changes or severe coughing and other reasons so that coagulation of the blood clot, or ligation of the thread slip off, causing drainage of hemorrhage;
Preoperative chemotherapy or hormone drugs to make easy oozing wounds.
3. Effusion in breast cancer surgery complications: fluid-finger flap and the chest wall or armpit between the accumulation of liquid, resulting in flap does not close on the wound, it is also a common complication after breast cancer is one. Common reasons are:
Poor drainage so that the wound exudate leads to the accumulation of fluid can not be timely;
The wound to form a clot of blood coagulation, can not easily be led to subsequent liquefaction of the formation of effusion;
Axillary lymph node dissection around the veins of fat, some small lymphatic duct injury without the formation of ligation with poor drainage of fluid, generally occurs outside of the armpit.