Breast cancer occurs mainly in women, accounting for female cancer mortality in the first two, second only to lung cancer. In general, breast cancer mostly occurs in women after the age of 40, but the age of breast cancer in recent years, a marked decline in the tendency to layer. When they find breast lumps, whether it means suffering from breast cancer? As the “80% of breast cancer ‘” breast tumors are benign, “in order to avoid misdiagnosis, the following outlines a variety of breast cancer’” the characteristics and symptoms of breast cancer:
1 fiber cyst
The most common benign breast lumps, particularly prevalent in the 30-year-old woman, often located in the breast lumps on both sides, there will be men Tong, or swelling sense to pre-menstrual symptoms more severe, and the tumor becomes large, a clear outline , will move, touch-pressure pain from time to time.
2 fibroadenoma
20-year-old young women, breast cancer, mostly fibroadenoma. Moves, no pain.
3 tube papilloma
40-year-old female, breast lumps, mostly tube papilloma, and mostly unilateral, nipple with yellow or reddish liquid water flow, no pain, but also intangible mass.
4 milk tube expansion
Mainly in the 40-year-old female, nipple discharge color would be more thick liquid, more than lumps in the breast occurred on both sides, the patient will be burning sensation, itching or areola feel a dull pain.
5 cancer
More common in women over 40 years of age. If it is found unilateral breast will not move, there is no pain, irregular contour of the mass, we must look for the professional physician examination.
If the diagnosis of early breast cancer, do not have to worry too much, because the cancer has not spread and does not require removal of the entire breast. Usually doctors will use local surgery and radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy to treatment, the survival rate of almost 100%.
Breast cancer symptoms
Any of the following symptoms, seek medical treatment immediately:
â‘ pain or painful breast lumps.
â‘¡ nipple inversion.
â‘¢ nipple abnormal sexual secretions, especially the bloody secretions.
â‘£ breast shape change, local depressions, or projections.
⑤ breast with orange peel-like skin changes, swelling, or ulceration.
â‘¥ axillary lymph nodes.
At high risk of breast cancer
Increasing age, genetics, life style and so different, making some women suffering from breast cancer is higher than the average woman, they are characterized by:
â‘ itself suffering from breast or ovarian cancer, there is a family history of breast cancer
â‘¡ is not only after birth or 35-year-old birth, over 40 years old had not been breast-feeding or reproductive
â‘¢ menarche before the age of 12 and stopped through the night (eg: 55-year-old after Caiting by persons)
â‘£ obesity
⑤ often high-fat or high intake of animal fat, eat cooked beef
â‘¥ have been done in the breast and pelvic surgery
⑦ excessive exposure to radiation or carcinogenic sources (for example: the current implementation of X-ray or radiation therapy)
⑧ by other types of cancer metastasis to the breast (for example: persons suffering from endometrial adenocarcinoma)
⑨ with chronic mental oppression
â‘© who seldom exercise
Prevention
In order to avoid risk of breast cancer, women should have some “prevention of breast cancer,” the basic knowledge, the following brief description:
1 multi-intake of foods rich in cellulose
Obesity and weight gain can lead to breast cancer are likely to occur. Usually should be less intake of animal fat, multi-absorption of fibrous food, vegetables, fruits, cereals and pulses, thereby reducing the body which may lead to breast cancer, estrogen reduces the incidence of breast cancer.
2 develop a good habit of exercise
According to medical experts to statistics, regular exercise of women, the risk of breast cancer than women who do not exercise by 30%. To do more exercise is not only beneficial to health, but also to prevent the occurrence of breast cancer.
Third, regular breast examination ‘ “breast examination
â‘ the age of 20-40 year-old female, should be within a week after a month of holidays to do a breast self-checking; every two years by professional doctors do a clinical breast examination or photography.
â‘¡ the age of women between the ages of 40-49, in addition to doing monthly breast self-inspection, every year do a professional breast examination ‘ “breast examination better.
â‘¢ age women over the age of 50, monthly breast self-inspection should be done on a regular basis, and subject to annual clinical breast examination once a ‘ “breast examination and breast X-ray photography.
Although females have the risk of breast cancer, as long as you adhere to the above to do this, will be able to stay away from the threat of breast cancer to achieve early detection and early treatment effect.
