Under the current medical standards, breast cancer experts have pointed out, and now clinical surgery, there will be a certain percentage of breast cancer complications. The event of complications, will definitely increase the patient’s pain. Therefore, understanding of breast cancer complications, and actively take preventive measures during the period you will not be in the care will be running around in circles. The common complications of breast cancer expert analysis points the following categories:
1. Haemorrhage
Postoperative bleeding is a common complication of breast cancer, making excision or radical resection, may have such complications. Often cause bleeding as follows: 1, intraoperative bleeding has not completely left the active bleeding point; 2, after application of continuous negative pressure due to drainage, postural change, or severe coughing and other reasons, so that coagulation of the blood clot off or ligation of the thread detachment, resulting in drainage of hemorrhage; 3, preoperative chemotherapy or hormone drugs to make easy oozing wounds.
2. Lateral upper extremity lymphedema
Ipsilateral upper extremity lymphedema, in order to cure the most common postoperative complications of breast cancer. Upper limb swelling caused by many reasons, such as the armpits effusion, cephalic vein ligation, incision extended to the upper arm, axilla extensive transfer activity after delay and so the upper arm. In order to prevent upper extremity edema, it is best to eliminate incentives. Edema have occurred, it is desirable Taigaohuanzhi the use of elastic bandage, avoid fatigue and prevent infection.
3. Flap necrosis
Flap necrosis, is the most common type of breast cancer complications. Light by the edge of flap necrosis, due to limited range, generally does not affect wound healing. Larger necrotic area, shall be promptly cut off the necrotic part of the debridement and dressing change, ready to prepare the wound prior to skin grafting for early skin grafting.
4. Subcutaneous fluid
Subcutaneous fluid multi-cavity, left behind due to flap, subcutaneous exudate due to poor drainage. Can be used continuous negative pressure wound drainage and a good fixed to prevent the flap.
5. Postoperative infection
Postoperative infections, wound infections are caused by swelling of the important reasons for upper limb, and can see the edge of flap necrosis, infection; axillary effusion duration too long, or repeated poor drainage can also be infection. At this point, local dressing should be an active, rational, clear the factors that is not conducive to wound healing, but also should be given sufficient quantities of antibiotics to control infection.
Experts advise: In the diet, women should eat more vegetables, fruits, eating less fried and hormone-containing food, less alcohol, drink less coffee; Bieluan to use health care products. Although the temporary extension of health care products of the youth and women’s menstrual period, but it will break the normal environment within the human body, so that excess estrogen and easy to lead to breast cancer.
