The mid breast cancer is a more serious level of the. Many women to “medium-term breast cancer can be cured” very concerned about this issue. At present, many hospitals can be the medium-term treatment of breast cancer, through targeted measures were taken, generally able to effectively control the disease.
Medium-term breast cancer can be cured? Us first please tell us gynecologist what treatment the disease.
Breast cancer incidence in the world in terms of increased year by year. Statistical data show that the global every three minutes a woman suffering from breast cancer every 13 minutes there is a women died of breast cancer. Western women with breast cancer in their lifetime chance of 8:1, 25:1 Japanese women. Asian countries, the incidence of breast cancer significantly increased, some of the city in the incidence rate of more than 40/10 million.
After upper extremity edema should be treated early, the current treatment measures to prevent deterioration of the main focus on improving the symptoms of the late severe upper limb edema ineffective. Main measures are:
More than 40 percent of breast cancer surgery lymphedema. Many breast cancer patients will have a similar painful experience: the ipsilateral upper extremity pain, edema, and some people do not even lift up hands. Since these phenomena are actually caused by lymphedema. Lymphedema is due to missing or lymphatic obstruction, lymph return blocked, a large number of body fluids, proteins accumulate in the skin is made. Mastectomy for removal of the surrounding lymphoid tissue, resulting in local lymphatic system injury, combined with postoperative radiation therapy, the role of factors such as wound infection, so that the complications of lymphedema inevitable one. According to statistics, approximately 41% of patients with upper limb lymphedema occurs, so that limb activity limitation, decline in the quality of life, cause great suffering to patients.
Breast cancer treatment has progressed, according to “U.S. News And World Report” magazine on July 31 reported that the University of California, Radiology Research Center, deputy director of the Yuehanboen claims already in the diagnosis of breast cancer, breast CT (computed tomography) can also be used in breast cancer treatment.
John said that the traditional breast X ray photography compared to breast CT scanning technology as safe, but more comfort. Next, John wants to use the breast CT scanner interference guide treatment of breast cancer therapy, for example, biopsy, radiofrequency ablation and surgery such as freezing damage. This technology can make the breast lesion temperature, high temperature to kill tumor (thematic interview advice). There is also help some patients avoid breast tumor and subsequent radiotherapy. “But there are limitations,” Georgetown University Hospital, professor of radiation oncology chica? Dr. Ma Du said, to do this CT scan energy level must be adjusted, or the skin of patients may increase toxicity. In addition, for small breast tumors and breast cancer near the chest wall, poor efficacy.
(1) CMF program: It is a classic program of breast cancer chemotherapy
Cyclophosphamide (CTX) 400mg/m2 intravenously d1d8
Methotrexate (MTX) 200mg/m2 intramuscular d1d8
Fluorouracil (5-Fu) 400mg/m2 intravenous infusion of dl-5
Repeat every three weeks
Principles of adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer for the majority of systemic diseases have been many experimental studies and confirmed by clinical observation. When breast cancer development to more than lcm, the clinically palpable mass often is the systemic disease, distant micrometastasis can exist only with the current inspection methods still can not find it. The purpose of surgery is to make the primary tumor and regional lymph nodes are the greatest degree of local control and reduce local recurrence and improve survival. However, after tumor removal, the body still remaining tumor cells. Breast cancer at the time of diagnosis has been based on a concept of systemic disease, chemotherapy is aimed at eradication of residual tumor cells in the body to improve surgical cure rates.
(1) testosterone propionate: 100mg, intramuscular injection, 1 day, once every 5 times, reduced to 3 times per week, depending on the situation and the general reaction symptoms can reduce the use for 4 months or so. 6 weeks invalid if medication can be disabled.
(2) fluorine-hydroxymethyl testosterone: and testosterone propionate were similar, but relatively little androgen. For oral dose 10 ~ 30mg / day. The drug sub-2mg, 5mg and 10mg dosage forms of three.
The need for radiotherapy after radical operation, a breast cancer treatment has been the most debated issues. In recent years, more authors acknowledge that postoperative radiotherapy can reduce local, regional recurrence rate. Since Fishor put forward a new view of breast cancer after breast cancer treatment has gradually shifted from the local treatment of patients. Wider use of adjuvant chemotherapy and postoperative radiotherapy after radical is no longer as a routine treatment, but the selective application.
Radiation therapy is a major component of treatment for breast cancer is one of the local treatment. Less affected compared with the surgical treatment of anatomy, a body and other factors, however, suffering from radiation therapy the biological effects of radiation. Common radiotherapy facilities with the current more difficult to achieve “full kill” the primary tumor less effective than surgery. Therefore, many scholars do not advocate the cure of breast cancer on-line radiotherapy alone. Radiotherapy are used for comprehensive treatment, including before or made after radical surgery as adjuvant therapy in the palliative treatment of advanced breast cancer. Over the past 10 years, the earlier breast cancer by local excision of the integrated treatment of increasing efficacy with no significant difference between radical surgery, radiotherapy, surgery in the narrow range play an important role.
