With the development of diagnostic techniques, early breast cancer increased by, and is getting younger, modern aesthetics of breast-conserving therapy of growing demand. Both doctor and patient choose breast-conserving surgery, in developed countries already account for about half of all breast cancer surgery, combined with systems integration after treatment, breast-conserving surgery received increasing attention. I
Breast cancer patients after surgery, in addition to maintain the upbeat attitude, the positive physical exercise is also very important.
1. 24 hours after beginning the activities of the wrist joint.
2. After 1 day: extensor exercise, fist, wrist flexion, elbow flexion activities.
3. After 2-3 days: Practice sitting elbow, forearm flexion and extension movement.
4. After 3-5 days: exercise limb with the hand touching the opposite shoulder and ear.
5. After 5-7 days: Exercise straight limb, elevation and adduction.
When the hyperplasia of mammary glands have the following number of cases, it is recommended patients to specialists for office surgery.
(1) breast proliferative lesions confined to one side of a quadrant of the breast, especially in the outer upper quadrant of breast; mass larger, texture hard, those with conservative treatment was not obvious.
(2) the age of 35 years of age, with a maternal family history of breast cancer, and breast tumor was nodular, after various treatments were no significant narrowing.
1. Breast cancer treatment failure is often the whole body of the cancer cells there has not been completely exterminate, not a local operation is not thorough it;
2. Breast missing which will take the patient’s quality of life after the sharp decline, but is not conducive to post-operative rehabilitation. Moreover, tumor treatment alone is not the only judge the success of the standard breast cancer treatment, but breast-conserving surgery combined with radiotherapy, can be achieved with surgical removal of all milk the same survival rate, while reducing local recurrence and get a good breast shape.
The current method of clinical treatment of breast cancer, there are many, surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, Chinese medicine treatment and so on. Currently, radiotherapy and chemotherapy on the human body much damage, there are many toxic side effects, Chinese medicine can be used in the postoperative adjuvant conditioning, will be restored faster. Then, in the clinical chemotherapy which are suitable for it?
Breast cancer is the majority of women are unable to accept the disease, but in the face of illness, patients also need to bravely face the reality. Well before surgery if adequate preparation, may make the patient calm many. Here is adequate preparation, including psychological and physical aspects. Should be preparing the following:
Breast-conserving surgery has become the primary means of breast cancer treatment, and radical mastectomy compared with breast-conserving surgery is that it can retain the benefits of not only women’s characteristics, and less damage. The traditional radical surgery, the patient’s blood volume will reach 400-500 ml, and sometimes even blood transfusion, after 12 days before suture removal. Currently the world’s most widely-conserving surgery, only need to cut the breast surface, the hole in two 56 centimeters long, the amount of bleeding can be controlled at about 200 ml.
Which patients suitable for breast-conserving surgery?
Which patients suitable for breast-conserving surgery, specifically some consensus has been reached, mainly in the following points: First, the tumor size is usually less than 3 cm. Second, the tumor is located in the breast to the periphery, not in the central area, of course, in recent years for the tumor is located in the central area can also make breast-conserving. Third, we adopted the clinical examination or ultrasound examination, does not consider there is axillary lymph node metastases. Fourth, is the size of the breast should be large enough, that is the size of the breast tumor compared with the same, this ratio should be more appropriate, if the breasts are too small to relatively large mass to carry out breast-conserving can hardly be a better breast shape Such insurance milk is not much significance. The last area is the patient’s wishes, the patient is willing to breast-conserving This is a very important aspect.
The use of nursing process for patients to implement the overall physical and mental care, can improve treatment, prevent the occurrence of postoperative complications.
Diagnosis of primary care
Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancy of women in recent years its incidence has shown a rising trend, a serious threat to the patient’s physical and mental health. At present, most hospitals with surgical resection as a treatment for breast cancer of instruments, from the long-term clinical work found a number of factors have great impact on postoperative recovery, a direct impact on patient recovery.
