Female breast is a symbol of women’s pride, but because of the complexity of its structure, is also troubled the district. The most troublesome than breast cancer. Along with the popularization of knowledge of breast cancer, female breast cancer also have understanding friends, but not special clarity, see the following analysis.
Women’s breasts, often intentionally or unintentionally discovered the breast lump, they are within the breast was painless, quality hard, irregular edges, smooth the surface due to mass, accompanied by a small number of patients with varying degrees of pain or tingling. Some patients mistakenly believe that a pre-inflammatory or physiological changes in the breast, while the loss of vigilance, delayed diagnosis and treatment; also have some patients on tenterhooks all day long, he is not suffering from breast cancer. Experts point out that breast lumps is the most common symptoms of breast cancer, but not all of the lumps are harbingers of the occurrence of breast cancer, that if certain tell whether it is breast cancer, need to proceed from the following points:
Experts remind that a female friend to prevent breast cancer, please carefully treat breast hyperplasia.
Hyperplasia in patients with disease due to the existence of the body of excess estrogen. It includes a variety of pathological changes, can not be generalized. Experts remind that the general female friend, suffering from hyperplasia of mammary glands should pay attention to, first of all have to find specialists who understand not hyperplasia, the nature of proliferation, the level of proliferation. Note that changes in the mammary gland, according to doctors, regular review. Do not think that hyperplasia nothing but insensitive, do not be too worried. Because a high incidence of breast hyperplasia, is a form of chronic disease, and some breast hyperplasia, just review, without taking the medication; others in need of treatment. Not to be “arbitrary treatment, arbitrary treatment”, so as to avoid all illness, doctors do not understand the repetitive inspection or incorrect processing.
Monthly breast self-examination is to make you more familiar with their breasts and changes in the structure, only the regular breast self-inspection in order to prompt changes in the event of an exception caused by sufficient vigilance. So self-censorship is to prevent breast cancer, one of the most basic methods.
In general, the best time is after the menstrual cramps 9-11 days. Because these days the effects of estrogen on breast minimum, breast relatively soft, easy to find lesions. Menopausal women to have a fixed day of each month to conduct self-examination.
1. Tube papilloma: 40-year-old female, breast lumps, mostly tube papilloma, and mostly unilateral, nipple with yellow or reddish liquid water flow, no pain, but also intangible mass.
2. Duct Expansion: mainly in the 40-year-old female, nipple discharge color would be more thick liquid, more than lumps in the breast occurred on both sides, the patient will be burning sensation, itching or areola feel a dull pain.
3. Fibrocystic: the most common benign breast lumps, particularly prevalent in the 30-year-old woman, often located in the breast lumps on both sides, there will be men Tong, or swelling sense, to the former is more severe symptoms, and the tumor becomes large, a clear outline , will move, touch-pressure pain from time to time.
1. Transillumination method: the use of cancer organizations to give priority to absorb near-infrared, will form brown-gray, brown or black color images to assist in clinical diagnosis.
2. Determination of tumor markers: such as carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) measurement as a secondary diagnosis, especially right associated with bone, visceral metastasis help. In addition, serum prolactin, calcitonin, lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes enzymes may be used as diagnostic reference.
Kuhl University of Bonn, Germany and other report, a family history of breast cancer screening for women at high risk, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination compared with ultrasound or mammography is more sensitive.
This cohort study included 529 cases of female subjects. These subjects may or may have been shown to carry a breast cancer susceptibility genes (BRCA). They receive annual breast X-ray photography, ultrasound or MRI examination, at an average of 5.3 years of follow-up period, conducted a total of 1542 inspections.
The biggest problem with breast cancer treatment is the lack of an inexpensive method of early detection. University of Michigan researchers have developed a device the latest research, which may be the smell of metabolites of breast cancer detection. Therefore, the research team access to innovative cancer research prize, the prize is a promising, high-risk, high-return research set up. The study is expected to complete eradication of breast cancer.
Columbia University Medical Center, Dr. Melton reports, digital mammography images via broadband Internet and accurate long-distance transmission, the doctor can be realized off-site time sheet.
After the first incidence of inquiry, and the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, breast-feeding relationship between the past whether breast inflammation, trauma, proliferative disease, benign tumor, whether in the immediate family members of those suffering from cancer or breast cancer. Seeing it with the appearance of breast symmetry, breast contour whether an exception. Hand-breast examination within the nodule or tumor size, shape, hardness, and the surrounding relationships. Check the armpits and hands supraclavicular lymph node is swollen. When there are suspected cancer when further examination:
