Breast shrink plastic surgery (reduction mammaplasty) is based on removal of part of the breast skin. Breast tissue is a breast reduction and breast physical location of improvements and make the nipple. Areola shaping category to narrow plastic surgery breast reconstructive surgery for breast development and breast sagging over-plastic surgery.
Common symptoms
1. Breast pain: the degree is not, light the patient who does not mind, in serious cases can affect the work and life. Pain is characterized by cyclical, it often occurs or aggravated in the menstrual period.
2. Breast lumps: Chang for onset, can be found in one case, but also seen in both sides; may be limited to a part of the breast can also be spread to the entire breast. In addition, fewer patients may have nipple discharge, yellow green, brown, or redness of the skin, even as a colorless slurry.
Breast lobular hyperplasia is a benign breast disease in women, common disease, is physical in nature subinvolution caused hyperplasia and normal tissue structure of the mammary gland disorders. More common in middle-aged women, often located in the outer upper quadrant of breast, very few lumps to form a clear boundary, but in the thickening of breast tissue consisting mainly of local, small nodules flu, severe cases, a sense of clumps, but the texture, flexibility, borders have generally not very clear, very little adhesion with the skin, often affecting bilateral breast. The reasons for its occurrence may be related to higher levels of estrogen, estrogen. Progestin hormones and other metabolic imbalances related to lobular hyperplasia and therefore may change with the changes in the menstrual cycle. Some patients consciously breasts pain, menstrual cramps, particularly obvious in the light those who like acupuncture. In severe cases, may apply to the axilla. Shoulder radiation, after the pain relieve menstrual cramps or disappear.
Breast cancer metastasis may be brought about in other parts of the lesion, the specific transfer is as follows:
1. Lymph node metastasis: lymph node metastasis of breast cancer the most common site for the ipsilateral axillary lymph nodes, followed by the ipsilateral internal mammary lymph node, late may be spread to the ipsilateral supraclavicular lymph nodes, or contralateral supraclavicular lymph nodes. The clinical manifestations of lymphatic metastasis can be seen the transfer of parts of lymph nodes. Quality hardware. And even integration into the group. Fixed. Axillary lymph nodes may be late venous pressure, affecting the upper extremity upper extremity edema and lymphatic flow Er Zhi. Such as the supraclavicular lymph node metastasis, may be palpable in the back of knee clavicle large number of scattered or integration into the group of mass, 0 5 ~ 5cm in diameter sizes. The transfer of early lymph node small and hard, when fusion of “sand-like feeling.”
Breast cancer, once developed to a late stage, there will be signs of metastasis occurred late after the transfer, give the treatment more difficult, even life-threatening. To this end, we have to guard against breast cancer, distant metastasis. Specific symptoms as follows:
1. Breast cancer, metastatic liver is one of the common sites of metastases of breast cancer, which often leads to breast cancer treatment failure. About 60% of the patients are not cured of breast cancer metastasis occurs. Liver metastasis mainly through blood and lymph node metastasis and metastasis, of which the main blood metastasis. Hematogenous dissemination of breast cancer in the first rank of the lungs, then bone, the third is the liver.
The clinical manifestations of breast cancer liver metastases and primary liver cancer is very similar to the transfer of the early symptoms, then will gradually appear on the abdomen or the liver area pain discomfort, and abdominal distension. Jaundice. Loss of appetite. Weak. Weight loss . liver pain. fever and so on.
Breast cancer may cause changes in the skin, the skin changes are associated with tumor location, depth and degree of violation, generally there are a few a few symptoms:
Nipple discharge are not always malignant breast cancer, a detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Shimizu of discharge
Nature of discharge of water may be a signal of breast cancer. The feature is colorless and transparent. Occasional sticky, without leaving traces after the spill.
In addition, bloody discharge can be as bright red. Brown. Yellow. Brown in different colors such as more dangerous, should be highly vigilant.
Breast cancer and breast hyperplasia of the same point is this: Both can see breast lumps.
Breast cancer and breast hyperplasia difference is: hyperplasia of mammary glands of the breast lumps are generally more texture soft, or medium hardness, lumps, mostly bilateral multiple sizes and can nodular. Chip block or granular, activities with the skin and surrounding tissues no adhesion, tumor the size of the characters often change with the menstrual cycle and mood change as slow-growing tumor, and good hair in the middle-aged women;
Female breast cancer is to turn the dreaded one of the common malignant tumors, of which only 3-5% are genetic factors, most of the induced disease is due to bad habits such as excessive intake of high fat content food. frequently drink alcohol. smoking lead to overweight caused.
Experts believe that these factors make the incidence of breast cancer increased by about 30%. It has long been a controversial question is: obesity will lead to breast cancer? From the present situation, the adult women are overweight is the greatest danger of breast cancer, particularly post-menopausal women, because fat cells produce estrogen.
Survey showed that: the incidence of breast cancer accounts for 7% of the body a variety of malignant tumors -10%, it has occurred among women, one of the most common malignant tumor, and its often associated with inherited disease, as well as 40-60 years of age. pre-and post-menopausal women have a higher prevalence. The new study found that adult women more fat, the higher the likelihood of breast cancer.
